{"id":615,"date":"2020-05-25T09:56:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T09:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/?page_id=615"},"modified":"2023-12-05T17:39:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T17:39:46","slug":"class-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/?page_id=615","title":{"rendered":"Class-9"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Islamiat: New Book Karachi Board<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Chapter-I Mcqs, Short and Long Questions,<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Chapter 1 Ahadees, \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Chapter 2, Ibadat, Roza, Reading and Exercise<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Chapter 3, \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u067e\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Chapter 4, \u062d\u0633\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Chapter 5, \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Chapter 6, \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/a> ,\u00a0Chapter 6, \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Chapter 7, \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06d2<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Chemistry\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

English:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

CH#1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Last Sermon of the Holy Prophet<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Shah Abdul Latif<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Neem Tree (Poem)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Moen-Jo-Daro<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Helen Keller<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Daffodils (Poem)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Allama Iqbal<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Role of Women in the Pakistan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Movement<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Children (Poem)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#10\u00a0\u00a0 What the Quaid-i-Azam Said<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#11\u00a0\u00a0 Health is Wealth\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

CH#12\u00a0\u00a0 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening (Poem)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#13\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Great War Hero<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nursing<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 CH#15\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Miler of Dee (Poem)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#16\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Responsibilities of a Good Citizen<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Village Life in Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#18\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abou Ben Adhem<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Secret of Success<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Guddu Barrage<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pakistan Study<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

CH#1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ideological Basis of Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Making of Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Constitutional Development in Islamic Republic of Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Land and Climate of Pakistan \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Resources of Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Industrial Development in Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Population of Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Culture\u00a0 of Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Education in Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pakistan-A Welfare\u00a0 State \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

CH#11\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Civic Life in Pakistan<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Computer<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0 CH#1\u00a0\u00a0 Introductions to Computer (part 1<\/a>) (part 2<\/a>) (part 3<\/a>) (part 4<\/a>) (part 5<\/a>) (part 6<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#2\u00a0\u00a0 Computer Components (part 1<\/a>) (part 2<\/a>) (part 3<\/a>) (part 4<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#3\u00a0\u00a0 INPUT OUTPUT\u00a0 devices (part 1<\/a>) (part 2<\/a>) (part 3<\/a>) (part 4<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#4\u00a0\u00a0 Storage Device<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#5\u00a0\u00a0 Data Representation<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#6\u00a0\u00a0 Boolean Algebra<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#7\u00a0\u00a0 Computer Software<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#8\u00a0\u00a0 INTRODUCTION to Windows Operating System<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Chemistry<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#1\u00a0\u00a0 Introduction to Chemistry (part 1<\/a>) (part 2<\/a>) (part 3<\/a>) (part 4<\/a>) (part 5<\/a>) (part 6<\/a>) (part 7<\/a>) (part 8<\/a>) (part 9<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0 CH#2 Chemical Combination<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2.1: Law of Chemical Combinations \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
  1. Introduction to Laws of Chemical Combinations<\/a><\/li>\r\n
  2. Law of Conservation of Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
  3. Law of Definite(Fixed) Proportion<\/a><\/li>\r\n
  4. Law of Multiple Proportion<\/a><\/li>\r\n
  5. Law of Reciprocal Proportion<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    2.2: Atomic Mass \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \r\n
    1. Relative atomic mass and Atomic mass unit<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    2. Calculating the Average Atomic Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    3. Chemical Formula<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    4. Empirical formula<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    5. Empirical formula-covalent and ionic compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    6. Molecular formula<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    7. Molecular mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    8. Formula mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
    9. Determining Molar Mass and Empirical Formula of Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      2.3: Mole \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        \r\n
      1. Mole<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      2. Avogadro’s Number<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      3. Calculating Moles from Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      4. Calculating Mass from Moles<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      5. Calculating Mass in Grams and Moles<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      6. Mole-Mass Calculations<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      7. Mole-Particle Calculations<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      8. Calculating Mass in Grams of a Single Atom<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      9. Calculating Number of Ions in the Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      10. Calculating Number of Particles from Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
      11. Calculating Mass and Moles of an Element from a Compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        2.4: Chemical Reaction or Chemical Change \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          \r\n
        1. Chemical Reactions or Chemical Change<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        2. Decomposition Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        3. Addition or Combination Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        4. Single Displacement Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        5. Double Displacement Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        6. Combustion Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        7. Chemical Equation and Writing of Chemical Equation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        8. Balancing of Chemical Equation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        9. Concept of Mole-Ratio Based on Balanced Chemical Equation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        10. Calculating the Amount of Reactant<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        11. Calculating the Amount of Product<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        12. Balancing the Equations and Identifying Types of Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

           <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#3\u00a0\u00a0 Atomic Structure<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          3.1: Introduction \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            \r\n
          1. Atoms – The Building Blocks of Matter<\/a><\/li>\r\n
          2. Dalton’s Atomic Theory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
          3. Representative particles<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            3.2: Discovery of Electrons \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              \r\n
            1. Discovery of Electron(Cathode rays)<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            2. Properties of Cathode rays<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            3. Discovery of Proton<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            4. Properties of positive rays<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            5. Discovery of Neutron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            6. Properties of Neutron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            7. Concept of Radioactivity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            8. Nature of Radioactivity<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              3.3: Rutherford Atomic Model \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                \r\n
              1. Rutherford’s Atomic Model<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              2. Advantages and Defects in Rutherford’s Atomic Model<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              3. Bohr’s Atomic Theory<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                3.4: Atomic Number (Z) and Mass Number (A) \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  \r\n
                1. Atomic Number and Mass Number<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                2. Isotopes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                3. Uses of Isotopes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  3.5: Electronic Configuration Based on Bohr’s Model \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                    \r\n
                  1. Electronic configuration<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  2. More on Electronic configuration<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  3. Give Name and Symbol for the Elements<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  4. Electronic Configuration of Different Species<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#4\u00a0\u00a0 Periodicity of Element<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                    4.1: The Search for a Classification \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                      \r\n
                    1. Dobereiner’s Triads Classification<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    2. Newland’s Octaves Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    3. Lother Meyer’s Classification<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    4. Mendeleev’s Periodic table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    5. Advantages of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    6. Defects in Mendeleeve’s Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    7. Modern Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    8. Introduction to Periodic Law And Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    9. Periods in Modern Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    10. Groups in Modern Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    11. Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                      4.2: Some Periodic Properties of Atoms \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                        \r\n
                      1. Atomic Size and Atomic Radius<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      2. Trend of Atomic Size and Atomic Radius in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      3. Ionization Energy<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      4. Trend of Ionization Energy in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      5. Electron Affinity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      6. Trend of Electron Affinity in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      7. Electronegativity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      8. Trend of Electronegativity in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#5\u00a0\u00a0 Chemical Bonding<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                        5.1: Introduction<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                          \r\n
                        1. Chemical Bond<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                          5.2: Formation of Chemical Bonds<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                            \r\n
                          1. Why Do Atoms Form Chemical Bond?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                            5.3: Types of Chemical Bonds<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                              \r\n
                            1. Why Do Atoms Form Chemical Bond?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                              5.4: Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                \r\n
                              1. Ionic Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              2. Properties of Ionic Compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                5.5: Covalent Bond \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                  \r\n
                                1. Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                2. Types of Covalent Bonds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                3. Single Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                4. Double Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                5. Triple Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                6. Properties of Covalent Compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                7. Electronegativity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                8. Non polar Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                9. Polar Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                10. Classify Bonds as Ionic or Covalent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                11. Drawing Lewis Dot and Cross Structures<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                  5.6: Co-ordinate Covalent Bond or Dative Covalent Bond<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                    \r\n
                                  1. Dative Covalent Bond or Co-ordinate Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                  2. Comparison Between Covalent and Co-ordinate Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                    5.7: Metallic Bonding \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                      \r\n
                                    1. Metallic Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                    2. Properties of Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                      5.8: Inter-Molecular Forces (Vander Waal’s Forces) \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                        \r\n
                                      1. Types of Forces in Molecules<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                      2. Intermolecular Forces<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                      3. London Dispersion Forces<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                      4. Dipole-Dipole Interactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                      5. Hydrogen Bonding<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#6\u00a0\u00a0 States of Matter<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                        6.1: Common States of Matter \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                          \r\n
                                        1. Common States of Matter(solid, liq,gas,plasma)<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                        2. Kinetic Particle Theory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                        3. Comparison of Physical States of Matter<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                        4. Intrconversion of Three States of Matter<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                        5. Conversion of Units<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                          6.2: Diffusion in Gases and Liquids<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                            \r\n
                                          1. Diffusion and Effusion in Gases<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          2. Diffusion in Liquids<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                            6.3: Brownian Movement<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                              \r\n
                                            1. Brownian Movement<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#7\u00a0\u00a0 Solution and Suspension<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                              7.1: Solution \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                \r\n
                                              1. Introduction to Solutions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                              2. Types of Solutions on the Basis of Physical States<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                7.2: Factors Affecting Solubility \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                  \r\n
                                                1. The Effect of Temperature<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                2. The Effect of Pressure<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                3. Solubility and Nature of Solute<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                4. Solubility and Nature of Solvent<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                  7.3: Unsaturated, Saturated and Super Saturated Solutions<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                    \r\n
                                                  1. Types of Solutions on the Basis of Concentration<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                    7.4: Crystallization \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                      \r\n
                                                    1. Crystallization<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                    2. Preparation of Crystals of Copper Sulphate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                    3. Preparation of Crystals of Potassium Nitrate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                    4. Purification of Solids by Crystallization<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                      7.5: Strengths of a Solution<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                        \r\n
                                                      1. Concentration Units<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      2. Molarity and Preparation of Molar Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      3. Molality<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      4. Mole Fraction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      5. Percentage Mass\/Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      6. Percentage Mass\/Volume<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      7. Percentage Volume\/Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      8. Percentage Volume\/Volume<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      9. Determining Molarity from Percentage by Mass of Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      10. Calculating Molarity of a Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      11. Calculating Molality of a Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      12. Calculations of Dilution of Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                      13. Calculation of Volume from Neutralisation Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                        7.6: Suspension<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                          \r\n
                                                        1. Suspensions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                        2. Difference Between Solutions and Suspensions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                        3. Uses of Suspensions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#8\u00a0\u00a0 Electro Chemistry<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                          8.1: Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                            \r\n
                                                          1. Introduction to Electrochemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                          2. Concepts of Electrolytes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                            8.2: Electrolysis or Electrolytic Conduction<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                              \r\n
                                                            1. Introduction to Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                            2. Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                            3. Electrolysis of Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                              8.3: Faraday’s Laws of Electrolysis<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                \r\n
                                                              1. Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                              2. Faraday’s Second Law of Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                              3. Calculating Amount of Silver Deposited<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                              4. Calculations of Electrolysis of Molten NaCl<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                8.4: Uses of Electrolysis \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                  \r\n
                                                                1. Uses of Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                2. Electroplating<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                3. Nickel Plating<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                4. Chrome Plating<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                  8.5: Electrochemical Cells \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                    \r\n
                                                                  1. Galvanic Cell and its construction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                  2. Working of the Cell<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                    8.6: Batteries \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                      \r\n
                                                                    1. Dry Cell<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                    2. Lead-Storage Battery<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#9\u00a0\u00a0 Acids, Bases and Salt<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                      9.1: Acids and Bases<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                        \r\n
                                                                      1. Introduction to Acids and Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CH#10\u00a0 \u00a0Chemical Energetics<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                        10.1: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                          \r\n
                                                                        1. Exothermic Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        2. Using Exothermic Reactions to Warm Food<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        3. Endothermic Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        4. Examples of Endothermic Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                          10.2: Heat Contents of Reaction<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                            \r\n
                                                                          1. Heat Contents of Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                          2. Enthalpy Change of Different Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                            10.3: Measurement of Heat of Reaction<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                              \r\n
                                                                            1. Heat of Neutralisation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                            2. More on Heat of Neutralisation<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                               <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                              Chapter 11: Hydrogen and Water<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                              11.1: Hydrogen \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                \r\n
                                                                              1. Occurrence of Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              2. Preparation of Hydrogen by Steam-Coke Process<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              3. Preparation of Hydrogen From Natural Gas<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              4. Preparation of Hydrogen by Thermal Decomposition<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              5. Preparation of Hydrogen by Electrolysis<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              6. Physical Properties of Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              7. Decomposition of Molecular Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              8. Hydrogen as a Reducing Agent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              9. Hydrogenation Reactions<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              10. Reaction of Hydrogen with Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              11. Reaction of Hydrogen with Non-Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              12. Uses of Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              13. Nascent Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              14. Isotopes of Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                11.2: Water \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                1. Introduction to Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                2. Anamolous Behaviour of Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                3. More on Anamolous Behaviour of Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                4. Chemical Reaction of Water with Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                5. Chemical Reaction of Water with Less Electropositive Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                6. Chemical Reaction of Water with Non Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                7. Chemical Reaction of Water with Calcium Oxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                8. Chemical Reaction of Water with Nitrous Oxide<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                  11.3: Water as a Universal Solvent \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                  1. Water as Universal Solvent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  2. Water of Crystallization<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                    11.4: Soft, Hard Water and Heavy Water \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                    1. Soft, Hard and Heavy Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    2. Causes of Hardness<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    3. Temporary Hardness<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    4. Permanent Hardness<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    5. Removal of Temporary Hardness By Heating<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    6. Removal of Temporary Hardness By Clarks Method<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    7. Removal of Permanent Hardness by Washing Soda<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    8. Removal of Permanent Hardness By Caustic Soda<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    9. Removal of Permanent Hardness by Using Zeolite<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    10. Heavy Water and its Uses<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                      11.5: Hygroscopic Substances<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                      1. Hygroscopic Substances<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                        11.6: Drinking Water \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                        1. Water pollutents,Oxygen-Demanding Or Industrial Effluents<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        2. Water Pollutants – Synthetic Organic Compounds<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        3. Disease-Causing Wastes(Domestic Effluents)<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        4. Agricultural Water Pollutants<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        5. Qualities of Drinking Water<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                          CH#12 Carbon, Silicon and their Compounds<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                          12.1: Introduction \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                          1. Occurrence of Carbon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                          2. More on Occurrence of Carbon<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                            12.2: Allotropy and Allotropic Forms of Carbon \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                            1. Allotropy and Allotropic Forms of Carbon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            2. Diamond<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            3. Graphite<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            4. Bucky Balls<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            5. Structure of Diamond<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            6. Structure of Graphite<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            7. Amorphous Forms of Carbon, Coal<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            8. Coke<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            9. Charcoal<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                              12.3: Properties of Carbon \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                              1. Physical Properties of Carbon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                              2. Combustion Reaction of Carbon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                              3. Combination Reaction of Carbon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                              4. Carbon as Reducing Agent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                              5. Reaction of Carbon with Strong Oxidizing Agents<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                              6. Catenation<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                              7. Uses of Carbon<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                12.4: Silicon \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                1. Introduction to Silicon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                2. Occurrence of Silicon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                3. More on Occurrence of Silicon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                4. By Heating Mixture of Pure Dry Sand<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                5. By the Vapours of Silicon Tetrachloride<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                6. By Heating Silica<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                7. Properties of Silicon<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                8. Uses of Silicon<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                  12.5: Silica \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                  1. Preparation of Silica<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  2. Properties of Silica<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  3. Uses of Silica<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  4. Water Glass Preparation<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  5. Uses of Water Glass<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  6. Chemical Garden<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  7. Silica Jel<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                    CH#13 \u00a0Nitrogen and Oxygen<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                    13.1: Preparation of Nitrogen and Oxygen \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                    1. Occurrence of Nitrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    2. Occurrence of Oxygen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    3. Preparation of Nitrogen from Air<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    4. Fractional Distillation of Liquid Air<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    5. Preparation of Nitrogen in Laboratory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    6. Physical Properties of Nitrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    7. Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen with Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    8. Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen with Oxygen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    9. Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen With Magnesium<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    10. Isolation of Oxygen From Air<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    11. Preparation of Oxygen in Laboratoray<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    12. Physical Properties of Oxygen<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                      13.2: Oxides \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                      1. Normal Oxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      2. Basic Oxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      3. Acidic Oxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      4. Amphoteric Oxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      5. Neutral Oxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      6. Identifying Oxides as Acidic, Basic, Amphoteric or Neutral<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      7. Peroxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      8. Superoxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      9. Suboxides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      10. Preparation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Laboratory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      11. Preparation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Industry<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      12. Physical Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      13. Chemical Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      14. Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidizing Agent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      15. Hydrogen Peroxide as Reducing Agent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      16. Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                        13.3: Oxidation and Reduction \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                        1. Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Loss and Gain of Oxygen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        2. Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Loss and Gain of Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        3. Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Loss and Gain of Electron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        4. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                          13.4: Ozone \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                          1. Occurrence of Ozone<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                          2. Preparation of Ozone<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                          3. Physical Properties of Ozone<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                          4. Chemical Properties of Ozone<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                          5. Uses of Ozone<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                            13.5: Compounds of Nitrogen (Ammonia and Nitric Acid) \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                            1. Preparation of Ammonia in Laboratory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            2. The Haber’s Process<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            3. Physical Properties of Ammonia<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            4. Reaction of Ammonia with Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            5. Reaction of Ammonia with Oxygen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            6. Reaction of Ammonia with Acids<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            7. Reaction of Ammonia with Chlorine<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            8. Ammonia as Reducing Agent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            9. Reaction of Ammonia with Carbon Dioxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            10. Uses of Ammonia<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            11. Introduction to Nitric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            12. Preparation of Nitric Acid in Laboratory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            13. Preparation of Nitric Acid in Industry<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            14. Physical Properties of Nitric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            15. Nitric Acid as an Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            16. Nitric Acid as Oxidizing Agent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            17. Reaction of Nitric Acid with Non-Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            18. Reaction of Nitric Acid with Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            19. Reaction of Nitric Acid With Some Reducing Agents<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            20. Nitration Reaction<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            21. Formation of Aqua Regia<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            22. Uses of Nitric Acids<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                              CH#14 Sulphur and its Compounds<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                              14.1: Sulphur and its Allotropic Forms \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                              1. Introduction to Sulphur<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                              2. Rhombic Sulphur<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                              3. Preparation of Monoclinic Sulphur<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                              4. Monoclinic Sulphur<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                              5. Preparation of Rhombic Sulphur<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                              6. Plastic Sulphur<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                14.2: Occurrence and Extraction of Sulphur \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                1. Occurrence of Sulphur<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                2. Extraction of Sulphur<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                  14.3: Properties of Sulphur \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                  1. Physical Properties of Sulphur<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  2. Reaction of Sulphur with Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  3. Reaction of Sulphur with Non-Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  4. More on Reaction of Sulphur with Non-Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  5. Reaction of Sulphur with Acids<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  6. Uses of Sulphur<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                    14.4: Sulphuric Acid \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                    1. Preparation of Sulphuric Acid through Contact Process<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    2. Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    3. Sulphuric Acid as an Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    4. Oxidation of Metals with Sulphuric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    5. Oxidation of Non-Metals with Sulphuric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    6. Oxidation of Other Compounds<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    7. Sulphuric Acid as Drying Agent<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    8. Uses of Sulphuric Acid<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                      CH#15 \u00a0Halogens<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                      15.1: Introduction \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                      1. Introduction to the Halogens<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      2. Occurrence of Halogens<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      3. Importance of Halogens in Daily Life<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                        15.2: Chlorine \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                        1. Preparation of Chlorine in Laboratory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        2. Preparation of Chlorine From Nelson’s Cell<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        3. Preparation of Chlorine From Castner-Kellner’s Cell<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        4. Physical Properties of Chlorine<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        5. Reaction of Chlorine with Hydrogen<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        6. Reaction of Chlorine with Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        7. Reaction of Chlorine with Non-Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        8. Addition Reactions of Chlorine<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        9. Substitution Reactions of Chlorine<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        10. Oxidation and Bleaching Action of Chlorine<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        11. Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        12. Reactions of Chlorine with Ammonia<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        13. Reactions of Chlorine with Lime Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        14. Uses of Chlorine<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                          15.3: Compounds of Chlorine \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                          1. Hydrochloric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          2. Preparation of Hydrochloric Acid in Laboratory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          3. Preparation of Hydrochloric Acid in Industry<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          4. Physical Properties of Hydrochloric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          5. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          6. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Alkalies<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          7. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Ammonia<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          8. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Less Electropositive Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          9. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Metal Carbonates<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          10. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Metal Bicarbonates<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          11. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Nitrates<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          12. Uses of Hydrochloric Acid<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          13. Bleaching Powder<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          14. Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Laboratory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          15. Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Industry<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          16. Physical Properties of Bleaching Powder<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          17. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Water<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          18. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Strong Acids<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          19. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Carbon Dioxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          20. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Ammonia<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          21. Uses of Bleaching Powder<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                            15.4: Tests for Halide Ions (Silver Nitrate Test)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                            1. Test for Halide Ions<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                              CH#16 \u00a0Metals and Their Extraction<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                              16.1: Metals and Non-Metals \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                              1. Physical differences between Metals and Non-Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              2. Chemical differences between Metals and Non-Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              3. Reaction of Metals with Acids<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              4. Metals as Reducing Agents<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              5. Nature of Metallic Chlorides<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              6. Nature of Metallic Hydrides<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                16.2: Minerals and Ores \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                1. Minning of Minerals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                2. Occurrence of Iron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                3. Occurrence of Copper<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                4. Occurrence of Aluminium<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                5. Occurrence of Chromium<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                  16.3: Metallurgy \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                                  1. Concentration of Ore<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  2. Roasting<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  3. Smelting<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  4. Bassemerization Or Reduction<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  5. Refining<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                    16.4: Metullurgy of Iron \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                                    1. Metallurgy of Iron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                    2. More on Metallurgy of Iron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                    3. Pig Iron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                    4. Cast Iron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                    5. Wrought Iron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                    6. Steel Iron<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                    7. Difference Between Iron and Steel<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                      16.5: Copper \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                                      1. Metallurgy of Copper<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      2. Roasting<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      3. Smelting<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      4. Bassemerization Or Reduction<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      5. Refining<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                        16.6: Aluminium \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                                        1. Metallurgy of Aluminium<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        2. Purification of Bauxite<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        3. Electrolysis of Pure Alumina<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                          16.7: Alloys \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                                          1. Intoduction to Alloys<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                          2. Bronze<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                          3. Brass<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                          4. Nichrome<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                                            CH#17 \u00a0Organic Chemistry<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                                            17.1: Introduction \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                                            1. Vital Force Theory<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            2. Concept of Organic Chemistry<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                              17.2: Natural Sources of Organic Compounds \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                                              1. Sources of Organic Compounds<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              2. Coal and Its Types<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              3. Natural Gas<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              4. Petroleum<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              5. Fractional Distillation of petroleum and its Importance<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              6. Reforming of Petroleum<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              7. Cracking of Petroleum<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                17.3: Homologous Series<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                                1. Homologus Series<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                2. Isomerism<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                3. Functional Groups,Alcohlic Group<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                4. Carboxylic Group<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                5. Halo Group<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  17.4: Hydrocarbons<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                                                  1. Saturated Hydrocarbons<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  2. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  3. Classification of Organic Compound<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  4. Types of Acylic Compounds<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  5. Types of Cylic Compounds<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  6. Alkanes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  7. Alkenes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  8. Alkynes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  9. Naming of Alkane<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    17.5: Preparation and Properties of Methane \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                                                    1. Preparation of Methane<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    2. Physical properties of Alkanes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    3. Halogenations of Alkanes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    4. Combustion of Alkanes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    5. Uses of Methane and Ethane<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      17.6: Preparation and Properties of Ethene (Ethylene) \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                                                      1. Preparation of Alkene<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      2. Physical properties of Alkenes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      3. Hydrogenation of Alkenes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      4. Halogenations of Alkenes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      5. Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      6. Combustion and Polymerisation of Ethene<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      7. Uses of Alkene<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        17.7: Preparation and Properties of Ethyne (Acetylene) \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                                                        1. Preparation of Ethyne<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        2. Physical properties of Alkynes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        3. Effect of Temperature on Vapour Pressure<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        4. Addition Reaction of Halogens<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        5. Hydrohalogenation of Ethyne<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        6. Combustion of Ethyne<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        7. Oxidation of Ethyne<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        8. Uses of Acetylene<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        9. Identifying Organic Compounds<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        10. Convert Propyne to Propane<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        11. Convert Ethanol to Ethyl Bromide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        12. Organic Reactions Completion<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                                                          CH#18 \u00a0Chemical Industries<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                                                                                                                                                          18.1: Introduction \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                                                          1. Introduction to Chemical Industries<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          2. Industrial Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          3. Physical Properties of Sodium Hydroxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          4. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Acids<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          5. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Ammonium Chloride<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          6. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Carbon Dioxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          7. Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          8. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Metals<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          9. Uses of Sodium Hydroxide<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            18.2: Preparation of Carbonate and Bi-Carbonate of Sodium<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                                                            1. Solvay Process of sodium carbonate<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            2. Physical Properties of Sodium Bicarbonates<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            3. Action of heat on Sodium Bicarbonates<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            4. Reaction of Sodium Bicarbonates with Acids<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            5. Uses of Sodium Bicarbonates<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            6. Physical Properties of Sodium Carbonates<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            7. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Acids<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            8. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Non-Alkali Metal Salts<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            9. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Carbon Dioxide<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            10. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Sand<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            11. Uses of Sodium Carbonate<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            12. Preparation of Hydrous Sodium Carbonate<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              18.3: Soaps<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                                                              1. Saponification<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              2. Types of Soap<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              3. Function of Soaps<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              4. Composition of Detergents<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              5. Function of Detergents<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                18.4: Plastics \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                1. Sources and Usage of Plastics<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                2. Thermoplastics<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                3. Thermosetting Plastics<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                4. Structure of some Plastics<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  18.5: Paints<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. C<\/a>omposition of Oil Paints<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Composition of Water Paints<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    18.6: Varnishes<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Composition of Varnishes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Application of Varnishes<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      18.7: Polishes<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Contituents of Various Polishes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Preparation of Shoe Polish<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        18.8: Inks \u2009<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Introduction to Ink<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Types of Ink<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        3. More on Types of Ink<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        4. Preparation of Blue Black Ink<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        5. Preparation of Royal Blue Ink<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          18.9: Food Preservation<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Introduction to Food Preservation<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Causes of Food Spoilage<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            18.10: Food Preservation Methods<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Methods of Food Preservation<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            2. More on Methods of Food Preservation<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                              Islamiat: New Book Karachi Board Chapter-I Mcqs, Short and Long Questions,\u00a0 Chapter 1 Ahadees, \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc Chapter 2, Ibadat, Roza, Reading and Exercise Chapter 3, \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u067e\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc Chapter 4, \u062d\u0633\u062f Chapter 5, \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 Chapter 6, \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 ,\u00a0Chapter 6, \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 Chapter 7,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-615","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1497,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions\/1497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}