{"id":740,"date":"2020-06-09T12:52:27","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T12:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/?page_id=740"},"modified":"2023-12-05T17:37:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T17:37:16","slug":"chemistry-ix","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/?page_id=740","title":{"rendered":"Chemistry-IX"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry (9 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
1.1: What is Chemistry<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
  1. Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    1.2: Landmarks in the History of Chemistry \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \r\n
    1. History of Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      1.3: Chemistry and Society \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        \r\n
      1. History of Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        1.4: Branches of Chemistry \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          \r\n
        1. Physical Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        2. Organic and Inorganic Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        3. Analytical Chemistry and Biochemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        4. Industrial and Nuclear Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
        5. Environmental Chemistry and Polymeric Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          1.5: The Scientific Approach in Chemistry<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            \r\n
          1. The Scientific Approach in Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            Chapter 2: Chemical Combinations (37 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            2.1: Law of Chemical Combinations \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              \r\n
            1. Introduction to Laws of Chemical Combinations<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            2. Law of Conservation of Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            3. Law of Definite(Fixed) Proportion<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            4. Law of Multiple Proportion<\/a><\/li>\r\n
            5. Law of Reciprocal Proportion<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              2.2: Atomic Mass \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                \r\n
              1. Relative atomic mass and Atomic mass unit<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              2. Calculating the Average Atomic Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              3. Chemical Formula<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              4. Empirical formula<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              5. Empirical formula-covalent and ionic compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              6. Molecular formula<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              7. Molecular mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              8. Formula mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
              9. Determining Molar Mass and Empirical Formula of Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                2.3: Mole \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  \r\n
                1. Mole<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                2. Avogadro’s Number<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                3. Calculating Moles from Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                4. Calculating Mass from Moles<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                5. Calculating Mass in Grams and Moles<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                6. Mole-Mass Calculations<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                7. Mole-Particle Calculations<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                8. Calculating Mass in Grams of a Single Atom<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                9. Calculating Number of Ions in the Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                10. Calculating Number of Particles from Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                11. Calculating Mass and Moles of an Element from a Compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  2.4: Chemical Reaction or Chemical Change \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                    \r\n
                  1. Chemical Reactions or Chemical Change<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  2. Decomposition Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  3. Addition or Combination Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  4. Single Displacement Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  5. Double Displacement Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  6. Combustion Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  7. Chemical Equation and Writing of Chemical Equation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  8. Balancing of Chemical Equation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  9. Concept of Mole-Ratio Based on Balanced Chemical Equation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  10. Calculating the Amount of Reactant<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  11. Calculating the Amount of Product<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                  12. Balancing the Equations and Identifying Types of Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                    Chapter 3: Atomic Structure (21 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                    3.1: Introduction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                      \r\n
                    1. Atoms – The Building Blocks of Matter<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    2. Dalton’s Atomic Theory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                    3. Representative particles<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                      3.2: Discovery of Electrons \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                        \r\n
                      1. Discovery of Electron(Cathode rays)<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      2. Properties of Cathode rays<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      3. Discovery of Proton<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      4. Properties of positive rays<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      5. Discovery of Neutron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      6. Properties of Neutron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      7. Concept of Radioactivity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                      8. Nature of Radioactivity<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                        3.3: Rutherford Atomic Model \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                          \r\n
                        1. Rutherford’s Atomic Model<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                        2. Advantages and Defects in Rutherford’s Atomic Model<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                        3. Bohr’s Atomic Theory<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                          3.4: Atomic Number (Z) and Mass Number (A) \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                            \r\n
                          1. Atomic Number and Mass Number<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                          2. Isotopes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                          3. Uses of Isotopes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                            3.5: Electronic Configuration Based on Bohr’s Model \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                              \r\n
                            1. Electronic configuration<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                            2. More on Electronic configuration<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                            3. Give Name and Symbol for the Elements<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                            4. Electronic Configuration of Different Species<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                              Chapter 4: Periodicity of Elements (19 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                              4.1: The Search for a Classification \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                \r\n
                              1. Dobereiner’s Triads Classification<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              2. Newland’s Octaves Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              3. Lother Meyer’s Classification<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              4. Mendeleev’s Periodic table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              5. Advantages of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              6. Defects in Mendeleeve’s Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              7. Modern Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              8. Introduction to Periodic Law And Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              9. Periods in Modern Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              10. Groups in Modern Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                              11. Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                4.2: Some Periodic Properties of Atoms \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                  \r\n
                                1. Atomic Size and Atomic Radius<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                2. Trend of Atomic Size and Atomic Radius in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                3. Ionization Energy<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                4. Trend of Ionization Energy in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                5. Electron Affinity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                6. Trend of Electron Affinity in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                7. Electronegativity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                8. Trend of Electronegativity in Periodic Table<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                  Chapter 5: Chemical Bonding (25 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                  5.1: Introduction<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                    \r\n
                                  1. Chemical Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                    5.2: Formation of Chemical Bonds<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                      \r\n
                                    1. Why Do Atoms Form Chemical Bond?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                      5.3: Types of Chemical Bonds<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                        \r\n
                                      1. Why Do Atoms Form Chemical Bond?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                        5.4: Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                          \r\n
                                        1. Ionic Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                        2. Properties of Ionic Compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                          5.5: Covalent Bond \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                            \r\n
                                          1. Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          2. Types of Covalent Bonds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          3. Single Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          4. Double Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          5. Triple Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          6. Properties of Covalent Compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          7. Electronegativity<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          8. Non polar Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          9. Polar Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          10. Classify Bonds as Ionic or Covalent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                          11. Drawing Lewis Dot and Cross Structures<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                            5.6: Co-ordinate Covalent Bond or Dative Covalent Bond<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                              \r\n
                                            1. Dative Covalent Bond or Co-ordinate Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                            2. Comparison Between Covalent and Co-ordinate Covalent Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                              5.7: Metallic Bonding \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                \r\n
                                              1. Metallic Bond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                              2. Properties of Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                5.8: Inter-Molecular Forces (Vander Waal’s Forces) \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                  \r\n
                                                1. Types of Forces in Molecules<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                2. Intermolecular Forces<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                3. London Dispersion Forces<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                4. Dipole-Dipole Interactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                5. Hydrogen Bonding<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                  Chapter 6: States of Matter (8 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                  6.1: Common States of Matter \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                    \r\n
                                                  1. Common States of Matter(solid, liq,gas,plasma)<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                  2. Kinetic Particle Theory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                  3. Comparison of Physical States of Matter<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                  4. Intrconversion of Three States of Matter<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                  5. Conversion of Units<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                    6.2: Diffusion in Gases and Liquids<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                      \r\n
                                                    1. Diffusion and Effusion in Gases<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                    2. Diffusion in Liquids<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                      6.3: Brownian Movement<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                        \r\n
                                                      1. Brownian Movement<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                        Chapter 7: Solution and Suspension (27 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                        7.1: Solution \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                          \r\n
                                                        1. Introduction to Solutions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                        2. Types of Solutions on the Basis of Physical States<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                          7.2: Factors Affecting Solubility \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                            \r\n
                                                          1. The Effect of Temperature<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                          2. The Effect of Pressure<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                          3. Solubility and Nature of Solute<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                          4. Solubility and Nature of Solvent<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                            7.3: Unsaturated, Saturated and Super Saturated Solutions<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                              \r\n
                                                            1. Types of Solutions on the Basis of Concentration<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                              7.4: Crystallization \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                \r\n
                                                              1. Crystallization<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                              2. Preparation of Crystals of Copper Sulphate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                              3. Preparation of Crystals of Potassium Nitrate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                              4. Purification of Solids by Crystallization<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                7.5: Strengths of a Solution \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                  \r\n
                                                                1. Concentration Units<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                2. Molarity and Preparation of Molar Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                3. Molality<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                4. Mole Fraction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                5. Percentage Mass\/Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                6. Percentage Mass\/Volume<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                7. Percentage Volume\/Mass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                8. Percentage Volume\/Volume<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                9. Determining Molarity from Percentage by Mass of Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                10. Calculating Molarity of a Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                11. Calculating Molality of a Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                12. Calculations of Dilution of Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                13. Calculation of Volume from Neutralisation Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                  7.6: Suspension \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                    \r\n
                                                                  1. Suspensions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                  2. Difference Between Solutions and Suspensions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                  3. Uses of Suspensions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                    Chapter 8: Electrochemistry (17 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                    8.1: Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                      \r\n
                                                                    1. Introduction to Electrochemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                    2. Concepts of Electrolytes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                      8.2: Electrolysis or Electrolytic Conduction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                        \r\n
                                                                      1. Introduction to Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                      2. Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                      3. Electrolysis of Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                        8.3: Faraday’s Laws of Electrolysis \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                          \r\n
                                                                        1. Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        2. Faraday’s Second Law of Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        3. Calculating Amount of Silver Deposited<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        4. Calculations of Electrolysis of Molten NaCl<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                          8.4: Uses of Electrolysis \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                            \r\n
                                                                          1. Uses of Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                          2. Electroplating<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                          3. Nickel Plating<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                          4. Chrome Plating<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                            8.5: Electrochemical Cells \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                              \r\n
                                                                            1. Galvanic Cell and its construction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                            2. Working of the Cell<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                              8.6: Batteries \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                \r\n
                                                                              1. Dry Cell<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                              2. Lead-Storage Battery<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                Chapter 9: Acids, Bases and Salts (45 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                9.1: Acids and Bases<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                1. Introduction to Acids and Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                  9.2: Properties of Acids and Bases \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                  1. General Properties of Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  2. General Properties of Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  3. Arrhenius Concept of Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  4. Arrhenius Concept of Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  5. Bronstead-Lowry Concept of Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  6. Bronstead-Lowry Concept of Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  7. Limitations of Bronsted-Lowry Concept<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  8. Lewis Concept of Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  9. Lewis Concept of Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  10. Neutralization Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  11. Mono and Poly Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  12. Mono and Poly Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  13. Identifying Bronsted Acids and Bases from the Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  14. Identifying Lewis Acids and Bases from the Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                  15. Identifying Weak or Strong Acids or Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                    9.3: Dissociation of Acids and Bases \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                    1. Dissociation of Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                    2. Dissociation of Bases<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                      9.4: Salts \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                      1. Introduction to Salts<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      2. Types of salts,Normal or Neutral Salts<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      3. Acidic Salts<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      4. Basic Salts<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      5. Double Salts<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      6. Solvay Process of sodium carbonate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      7. Uses of Sodium Carbonate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      8. Preparation of Baking soda<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      9. Uses of Sodium Bicarbonates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      10. Preparation of Copper sulphate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      11. Uses of Copper Sulphate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      12. Preparation of Magnesium sulphate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      13. Uses of Magnesium Sulphate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      14. Preparation of Potash Alum<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                      15. Uses of Potash Alum<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                        9.5: Dissociation of Water \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                        1. Dissociation of Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        2. The Ion Product of Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        3. Concept of pH Scale<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        4. Measuring of pH by Universal Indicator<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        5. Uses of pH<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        6. Calculating pH<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                        7. Calculating pOH<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                          9.6: Acid-Base Titration \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                          1. Molarity and Preparation of Molar Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                          2. Standard Solution<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                          3. Process of Titration<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                          4. Acid-Base Titration<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                          5. Indicators<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                            Chapter 10: Chemical Energetics (8 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                            10.1: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                            1. Exothermic Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            2. Using Exothermic Reactions to Warm Food<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            3. Endothermic Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                            4. Examples of Endothermic Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                              10.2: Heat Contents of Reaction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                              1. Heat Contents of Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                              2. Enthalpy Change of Different Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                10.3: Measurement of Heat of Reaction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                1. Heat of Neutralisation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                2. More on Heat of Neutralisation<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                  Chapter 11: Hydrogen and Water (40 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                  11.1: Hydrogen \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                  1. Occurrence of Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  2. Preparation of Hydrogen by Steam-Coke Process<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  3. Preparation of Hydrogen From Natural Gas<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  4. Preparation of Hydrogen by Thermal Decomposition<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  5. Preparation of Hydrogen by Electrolysis<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  6. Physical Properties of Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  7. Decomposition of Molecular Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  8. Hydrogen as a Reducing Agent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  9. Hydrogenation Reactions<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  10. Reaction of Hydrogen with Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  11. Reaction of Hydrogen with Non-Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  12. Uses of Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  13. Nascent Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                  14. Isotopes of Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                    11.2: Water \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                    1. Introduction to Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    2. Anamolous Behaviour of Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    3. More on Anamolous Behaviour of Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    4. Chemical Reaction of Water with Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    5. Chemical Reaction of Water with Less Electropositive Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    6. Chemical Reaction of Water with Non Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    7. Chemical Reaction of Water with Calcium Oxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                    8. Chemical Reaction of Water with Nitrous Oxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                      11.3: Water as a Universal Solvent \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                      1. Water as Universal Solvent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                      2. Water of Crystallization<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                        11.4: Soft, Hard Water and Heavy Water \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                        1. Soft, Hard and Heavy Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        2. Causes of Hardness<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        3. Temporary Hardness<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        4. Permanent Hardness<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        5. Removal of Temporary Hardness By Heating<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        6. Removal of Temporary Hardness By Clarks Method<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        7. Removal of Permanent Hardness by Washing Soda<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        8. Removal of Permanent Hardness By Caustic Soda<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        9. Removal of Permanent Hardness by Using Zeolite<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                        10. Heavy Water and its Uses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                          11.5: Hygroscopic Substances<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                          1. Hygroscopic Substances<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                            11.6: Drinking Water \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                            1. Water pollutents,Oxygen-Demanding Or Industrial Effluents<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            2. Water Pollutants – Synthetic Organic Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            3. Disease-Causing Wastes(Domestic Effluents)<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            4. Agricultural Water Pollutants<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                            5. Qualities of Drinking Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                              Chapter 12: Carbon, Silicon and their Compounds (33 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                              12.1: Introduction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                              1. Occurrence of Carbon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                              2. More on Occurrence of Carbon<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                12.2: Allotropy and Allotropic Forms of Carbon \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                1. Allotropy and Allotropic Forms of Carbon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                2. Diamond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                3. Graphite<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                4. Bucky Balls<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                5. Structure of Diamond<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                6. Structure of Graphite<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                7. Amorphous Forms of Carbon, Coal<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                8. Coke<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                9. Charcoal<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                  12.3: Properties of Carbon \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                  1. Physical Properties of Carbon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  2. Combustion Reaction of Carbon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  3. Combination Reaction of Carbon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  4. Carbon as Reducing Agent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  5. Reaction of Carbon with Strong Oxidizing Agents<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  6. Catenation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                  7. Uses of Carbon<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                    12.4: Silicon \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                    1. Introduction to Silicon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    2. Occurrence of Silicon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    3. More on Occurrence of Silicon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    4. By Heating Mixture of Pure Dry Sand<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    5. By the Vapours of Silicon Tetrachloride<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    6. By Heating Silica<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    7. Properties of Silicon<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                    8. Uses of Silicon<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                      12.5: Silica \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                      1. Preparation of Silica<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      2. Properties of Silica<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      3. Uses of Silica<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      4. Water Glass Preparation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      5. Uses of Water Glass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      6. Chemical Garden<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                      7. Silica Jel<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                        Chapter 13: Nitrogen and Oxygen (59 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                        13.1: Preparation of Nitrogen and Oxygen \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                        1. Occurrence of Nitrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        2. Occurrence of Oxygen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        3. Preparation of Nitrogen from Air<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        4. Fractional Distillation of Liquid Air<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        5. Preparation of Nitrogen in Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        6. Physical Properties of Nitrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        7. Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen with Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        8. Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen with Oxygen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        9. Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen With Magnesium<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        10. Isolation of Oxygen From Air<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        11. Preparation of Oxygen in Laboratoray<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                        12. Physical Properties of Oxygen<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                          13.2: Oxides \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                          1. Normal Oxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          2. Basic Oxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          3. Acidic Oxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          4. Amphoteric Oxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          5. Neutral Oxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          6. Identifying Oxides as Acidic, Basic, Amphoteric or Neutral<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          7. Peroxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          8. Superoxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          9. Suboxides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          10. Preparation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          11. Preparation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Industry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          12. Physical Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          13. Chemical Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          14. Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidizing Agent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          15. Hydrogen Peroxide as Reducing Agent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                          16. Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                            13.3: Oxidation and Reduction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                            1. Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Loss and Gain of Oxygen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                            2. Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Loss and Gain of Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                            3. Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Loss and Gain of Electron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                            4. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                              13.4: Ozone \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                              1. Occurrence of Ozone<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              2. Preparation of Ozone<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              3. Physical Properties of Ozone<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              4. Chemical Properties of Ozone<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                              5. Uses of Ozone<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                13.5: Compounds of Nitrogen (Ammonia and Nitric Acid) \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                1. Preparation of Ammonia in Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                2. The Haber’s Process<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                3. Physical Properties of Ammonia<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                4. Reaction of Ammonia with Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                5. Reaction of Ammonia with Oxygen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                6. Reaction of Ammonia with Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                7. Reaction of Ammonia with Chlorine<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                8. Ammonia as Reducing Agent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                9. Reaction of Ammonia with Carbon Dioxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                10. Uses of Ammonia<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                11. Introduction to Nitric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                12. Preparation of Nitric Acid in Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                13. Preparation of Nitric Acid in Industry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                14. Physical Properties of Nitric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                15. Nitric Acid as an Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                16. Nitric Acid as Oxidizing Agent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                17. Reaction of Nitric Acid with Non-Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                18. Reaction of Nitric Acid with Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                19. Reaction of Nitric Acid With Some Reducing Agents<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                20. Nitration Reaction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                21. Formation of Aqua Regia<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                22. Uses of Nitric Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                  Chapter 14: Sulphur and its Compounds (22 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                  14.1: Sulphur and its Allotropic Forms \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                                  1. Introduction to Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  2. Rhombic Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  3. Preparation of Monoclinic Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  4. Monoclinic Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  5. Preparation of Rhombic Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                  6. Plastic Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                    14.2: Occurrence and Extraction of Sulphur \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                                    1. Occurrence of Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                    2. Extraction of Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                      14.3: Properties of Sulphur \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                                      1. Physical Properties of Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      2. Reaction of Sulphur with Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      3. Reaction of Sulphur with Non-Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      4. More on Reaction of Sulphur with Non-Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      5. Reaction of Sulphur with Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                      6. Uses of Sulphur<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                        14.4: Sulphuric Acid \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                                        1. Preparation of Sulphuric Acid through Contact Process<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        2. Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        3. Sulphuric Acid as an Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        4. Oxidation of Metals with Sulphuric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        5. Oxidation of Non-Metals with Sulphuric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        6. Oxidation of Other Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        7. Sulphuric Acid as Drying Agent<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                        8. Uses of Sulphuric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                          Chapter 15: Halogens (39 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                          15.1: Introduction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                                          1. Introduction to the Halogens<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                          2. Occurrence of Halogens<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                          3. Importance of Halogens in Daily Life<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                            15.2: Chlorine \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                                            1. Preparation of Chlorine in Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            2. Preparation of Chlorine From Nelson’s Cell<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            3. Preparation of Chlorine From Castner-Kellner’s Cell<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            4. Physical Properties of Chlorine<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            5. Reaction of Chlorine with Hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            6. Reaction of Chlorine with Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            7. Reaction of Chlorine with Non-Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            8. Addition Reactions of Chlorine<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            9. Substitution Reactions of Chlorine<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            10. Oxidation and Bleaching Action of Chlorine<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            11. Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            12. Reactions of Chlorine with Ammonia<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            13. Reactions of Chlorine with Lime Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                            14. Uses of Chlorine<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                              15.3: Compounds of Chlorine \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                                              1. Hydrochloric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              2. Preparation of Hydrochloric Acid in Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              3. Preparation of Hydrochloric Acid in Industry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              4. Physical Properties of Hydrochloric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              5. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              6. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Alkalies<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              7. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Ammonia<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              8. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Less Electropositive Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              9. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Metal Carbonates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              10. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Metal Bicarbonates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              11. Reaction of Hydrochloric Acid with Nitrates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              12. Uses of Hydrochloric Acid<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              13. Bleaching Powder<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              14. Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              15. Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Industry<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              16. Physical Properties of Bleaching Powder<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              17. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Water<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              18. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Strong Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              19. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Carbon Dioxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              20. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Ammonia<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                              21. Uses of Bleaching Powder<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                15.4: Tests for Halide Ions (Silver Nitrate Test)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                                1. Test for Halide Ions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  Chapter 16: Metals and Their Extraction (35 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  16.1: Metals and Non-Metals \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                                                  1. Physical differences between Metals and Non-Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  2. Chemical differences between Metals and Non-Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  3. Reaction of Metals with Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  4. Metals as Reducing Agents<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  5. Nature of Metallic Chlorides<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                  6. Nature of Metallic Hydrides<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    16.2: Minerals and Ores \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                                                    1. Minning of Minerals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    2. Occurrence of Iron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    3. Occurrence of Copper<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    4. Occurrence of Aluminium<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                    5. Occurrence of Chromium<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      16.3: Metallurgy \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                                                      1. Concentration of Ore<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      2. Roasting<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      3. Smelting<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      4. Bassemerization Or Reduction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                      5. Refining<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        16.4: Metullurgy of Iron \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                                                        1. Metallurgy of Iron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        2. More on Metallurgy of Iron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        3. Pig Iron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        4. Cast Iron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        5. Wrought Iron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        6. Steel Iron<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                        7. Difference Between Iron and Steel<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          16.5: Copper \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                                                          1. Metallurgy of Copper<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          2. Roasting<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          3. Smelting<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          4. Bassemerization Or Reduction<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                          5. Refining<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            16.6: Aluminium \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                                                            1. Metallurgy of Aluminium<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            2. Purification of Bauxite<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                            3. Electrolysis of Pure Alumina<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              16.7: Alloys \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                                                              1. Intoduction to Alloys<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              2. Bronze<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              3. Brass<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                              4. Nichrome<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                Chapter 17: Organic Chemistry (47 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                17.1: Introduction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                1. Vital Force Theory<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                2. Concept of Organic Chemistry<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  17.2: Natural Sources of Organic Compounds \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sources of Organic Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Coal and Its Types<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  3. Natural Gas<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  4. Petroleum<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  5. Fractional Distillation of petroleum and its Importance<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  6. Reforming of Petroleum<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                  7. Cracking of Petroleum<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    17.3: Homologous Series \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Homologus Series<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Isomerism<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    3. Functional Groups,Alcohlic Group<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    4. Carboxylic Group<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                    5. Halo Group<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      17.4: Hydrocarbons \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Saturated Hydrocarbons<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      3. Classification of Organic Compound<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      4. Types of Acylic Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      5. Types of Cylic Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      6. Alkanes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      7. Alkenes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      8. Alkynes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                      9. Naming of Alkane<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        17.5: Preparation and Properties of Methane \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Preparation of Methane<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Physical properties of Alkanes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        3. Halogenations of Alkanes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        4. Combustion of Alkanes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                        5. Uses of Methane and Ethane<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          17.6: Preparation and Properties of Ethene (Ethylene) \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Preparation of Alkene<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Physical properties of Alkenes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          3. Hydrogenation of Alkenes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          4. Halogenations of Alkenes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          5. Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          6. Combustion and Polymerisation of Ethene<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                          7. Uses of Alkene<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            17.7: Preparation and Properties of Ethyne (Acetylene) \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Preparation of Ethyne<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Physical properties of Alkynes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            3. Effect of Temperature on Vapour Pressure<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            4. Addition Reaction of Halogens<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            5. Hydrohalogenation of Ethyne<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            6. Combustion of Ethyne<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            7. Oxidation of Ethyne<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            8. Uses of Acetylene<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            9. Identifying Organic Compounds<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            10. Convert Propyne to Propane<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            11. Convert Ethanol to Ethyl Bromide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                            12. Organic Reactions Completion<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              Chapter 18: Chemical Industries (45 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              18.1: Introduction \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Introduction to Chemical Industries<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Industrial Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              3. Physical Properties of Sodium Hydroxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              4. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              5. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Ammonium Chloride<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              6. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Carbon Dioxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              7. Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              8. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Metals<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                              9. Uses of Sodium Hydroxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                18.2: Preparation of Carbonate and Bi-Carbonate of Sodium \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Solvay Process of sodium carbonate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                2. Physical Properties of Sodium Bicarbonates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                3. Action of heat on Sodium Bicarbonates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                4. Reaction of Sodium Bicarbonates with Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                5. Uses of Sodium Bicarbonates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                6. Physical Properties of Sodium Carbonates<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                7. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Acids<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                8. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Non-Alkali Metal Salts<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                9. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Carbon Dioxide<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                10. Reaction of Sodium Carbonate with Sand<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                11. Uses of Sodium Carbonate<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                12. Preparation of Hydrous Sodium Carbonate<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  18.3: Soaps \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Saponification<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Types of Soap<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Function of Soaps<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Composition of Detergents<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Function of Detergents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    18.4: Plastics \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Sources and Usage of Plastics<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Thermoplastics<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Thermosetting Plastics<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Structure of some Plastics<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      18.5: Paints<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Composition of Oil Paints<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Composition of Water Paints<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        18.6: Varnishes<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Composition of Varnishes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Application of Varnishes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          18.7: Polishes \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Contituents of Various Polishes<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Preparation of Shoe Polish<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            18.8: Inks \u2009(Practice Test<\/a>)<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Introduction to Ink<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Types of Ink<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            3. More on Types of Ink<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Preparation of Blue Black Ink<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Preparation of Royal Blue Ink<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              18.9: Food Preservation<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Introduction to Food Preservation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Causes of Food Spoilage<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                18.10: Food Preservation Methods<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Methods of Food Preservation<\/a><\/li>\r\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. More on Methods of Food Preservation<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry (9 videos)\u00a0\u205f\u200a(Practice Test) 1.1: What is Chemistry Chemistry 1.2: Landmarks in the History of Chemistry \u2009(Practice Test) History of Chemistry 1.3: Chemistry and Society \u2009(Practice Test) History of Chemistry 1.4: Branches of Chemistry \u2009(Practice Test) Physical Chemistry Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Analytical Chemistry and Biochemistry Industrial and Nuclear Chemistry Environmental…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-740","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=740"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1750,"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/740\/revisions\/1750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/e-academy.com.pk\/cms\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}